Typeface should be something readable, such as Times New Roman or Courier.Margins should be set at no less than 1”.For CMOS and Turabian’s recommendations, see “Headings,” below.CMOS recommends you devise your own format but use consistency as your guide.Subheadings should be used for longer papers.Page numbers begin in the header of the first page of text with Arabic number 1.Blocked quotations should be indented with the word processor’s indention tool.A blocked quotation must always begin a new line.A blocked quotation does not get enclosed in quotation marks.CMOS recommends blocking two or more lines of poetry.A prose quotation of five or more lines, or more than 100 words, should be blocked.For block quotations, which are also called extracts:.Text should be consistently double-spaced, except for block quotations, notes, bibliography entries, table titles, and figure captions.For examples of these two different styles in action, see our CMOS sample papers: If you are using CMOS for school or work, don't forget to ensure that you're using your organization's preferred citation method. Though the general principles of citation are the same here, the citations themselves are formatted differently from the way they appear in Author-Date. This corresponds to a fuller citation on a Bibliography page that concludes the document. In these regards, Author-Date is very similar to, for instance, APA style.īy contrast, NB uses numbered footnotes in the text to direct the reader to a shortened citation at the bottom of the page. Each parenthetical citation corresponds to an entry on a References page that concludes the document. Unlike many citation styles, CMOS gives writers two different methods for documenting sources: the Author-Date System and the Notes-Bibliography (NB) System. As its name suggests, Author-Date uses parenthetical citations in the text to reference the source's author's last name and the year of publication. Please use the example at the bottom of this page to cite the Purdue OWL in CMOS. To see a side-by-side comparison of the three most widely used citation styles, including a chart of all CMOS citation guidelines, see the Citation Style Chart. Turabian’s Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (8th ed.), which is largely based on CMOS with some slight alterations.
Since The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) is primarily intended as a style guide for published works rather than class papers, these guidelines will be supplemented with information from, Kate L. These resources follow The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition), which was issued in 2017. This section contains information on The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) method of document formatting and citation. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students.
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